Oncogenic Forms of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase: Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis and Development of Resistance to Chemotherapeutics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54779/chl20220536Keywords:
isocitrate dehydrogenase, oncogenic mutation, ᴅ-2-hydroxy glutarate, chemotherapy, resistanceAbstract
Many types of tumors harbor a mutation in the gene for the metabolic enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase resulting in the production of the oncometabolite ᴅ-2-hydroxy glutarate with a pleiotropic effect on the cell. The paper provides an overview of the latest knowledge of the mechanism of carcinogenesis, of specific drugs suppressing ᴅ-2-hydroxy glutarate production and of the causes of resistance complicating treatment based on specific inhibitors of oncogenic forms of isocitate dehydrogenase.